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IV therapy in Florida is governed by Chapter 464, Florida Statutes (Nurse Practice Act) and Florida Administrative Code Chapter 64B9-12 (Administration of IV Therapy by LPNs). The Florida Board of Nursing outlines specific competencies, supervision requirements, and course standards for LPNs who perform IV therapy. Nurses must always practice within their scope of licensure and under appropriate supervision.
The circulatory system consists of two main components:
- Arteries – carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues.
- Veins – return deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart.
Proper selection and understanding of IV and blood withdrawal equipment are essential for safe and effective therapy. Each device or supply plays a specific role in maintaining sterility, controlling flow rates, and ensuring patient safety. Nurses must always check equipment integrity, expiration dates, and manufacturer guidelines before use.
Psychological preparation is just as important as technical skill in IV therapy and blood withdrawal. A patient’s emotional state can directly influence their physiological response—anxiety can increase heart rate, constrict veins, and make venipuncture more difficult. Effective communication, empathy, and professionalism reduce anxiety and improve cooperation and procedural outcomes.
Every patient population presents unique challenges when it comes to IV therapy and blood withdrawal. Understanding the anatomical, physiological, and psychological variations among pediatric, geriatric, and difficult-vein clients ensures safe, effective, and compassionate care.
Florida’s Nurse Practice Act emphasizes that all IV therapy must be performed within the nurse’s scope of practice and in accordance with institutional policy and patient needs.
Even with proper training and technique, complications can occur during IV therapy or blood withdrawal. Early recognition, prompt intervention, and accurate documentation are vital to ensure patient safety and prevent permanent injury.
Blood administration and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) are advanced nursing responsibilities that require strict adherence to sterile technique, patient monitoring, and institutional policy. In Florida, these procedures are considered RN-level duties due to their complexity and potential for life-threatening complications. The LPN’s role focuses on assisting, monitoring, and documenting, but not initiating or administering these therapies.
This lesson focuses on the hands-on clinical skills required to successfully perform IV insertions and venipuncture (blood draws) using aseptic technique. Competence in these procedures requires understanding anatomy, safety standards, patient communication, and proper documentation. In Florida, all nurses performing IV therapy must be trained and validated through an approved IV Therapy program in compliance with the Florida Administrative Code 64B9-12 and the Florida Nurse Practice Act (Chapter 464).
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